How Does Wave Propagation Time Relate to Cable Length and Gravity?

  • Thread starter Thread starter pcjang
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Time Wave
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the wave propagation time for a vertically hanging cable under its own weight, specifically showing that t = 2√(L/g), where L is the cable length and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Participants mention the relevant equation for wave speed, v = √(F/μ), where F represents the tension in the cable. The tension is influenced by the weight of the cable, which varies along its length. The initial poster seeks guidance on how to begin solving the problem after struggling for two hours. Understanding the relationship between tension and gravity is crucial for solving this physics problem.
pcjang
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Show that the time it takes a wave to propagate up the cable (cable which hangs vertically under its own weight) is t = 2\sqrt{L/g}, where L is the cable length.


Homework Equations


i think... v=\sqrt{F/\mu}



The Attempt at a Solution


i've been staring at this problem for about 2 hours now. can anyone just help me how to get started on this one??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
pcjang said:

Homework Equations


i think... v=\sqrt{F/\mu}

Yes. And F is the tension in the cable.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top