How Does Wave Speed Vary Along a Hanging Rope?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining how wave speed varies along a hanging rope, where the rope's mass and length are given. The user applies the wave speed equation v = sqrt(T/u), using linear density and tension to derive an initial wave speed expression. However, they express concern that their derived equation suggests the wave cannot travel beyond half the rope's length, which seems incorrect. They realize that as the wave travels upward, it encounters increasing tension, indicating that the wave speed should change along the length of the rope. This leads to the conclusion that the initial equation may not accurately represent the wave dynamics in this scenario.
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Homework Statement



A uniform rope of mass m and length L hangs vertically from the ceiling. The distance along the rope, as measured from the bottom of the rope is y (i.e., the bottom of the rope is y = 0 and the top is y = L).

Homework Equations



v = sqrt(T/u) ?

The Attempt at a Solution



ok so to find the speed of the rope i used the above equation, with:

u = m/L (linear density of string)
T = mg (tension in string)

So substituting gives: v1 = sqrt (gL)

now since gravity is accelerating downward, and we need v as a function of y:

v22 = v12 + 2ad

then substituting:

v22 = gL - 2gy

v(y) = sqrt (gL -2gy)

Does this look correct? The concern i have is that this equation says the wave can't go past half the length of the rope, which seems kinda wonky, though it may be the case. Can anyone clear this up please!

Thanks!

EDIT: ok the next question says how long does it take to get to the top of the string so I know this can't be right, since y =/= L in my equation.
 
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As the wave goes up the rope it encounters greater tension. The velocity changes.
 
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