How Far Was the Spring Compressed in the Physics Problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 0.75-kg object compressing a spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m on a frictionless surface. The object is released and moves away from the spring at a speed of 2.30 m/s. The question is focused on determining how far the spring was compressed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between kinetic energy and spring force, with one participant attempting to derive the compression distance using energy equations. Another participant questions the validity of equating force to kinetic energy, suggesting a need to relate potential energy in the spring to the kinetic energy of the object instead.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to derive a solution based on energy principles, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the approach taken. There is a mix of agreement on the calculations presented and questions regarding the underlying assumptions of the energy relationships.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the concepts of kinetic energy, potential energy in springs, and the assumptions involved in their relationships. There is a focus on ensuring the correct application of energy conservation principles without reaching a definitive conclusion.

wondermoose
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Homework Statement


A 0.75-kg object rests on a horizontal frictionless surface. It is in a position such that it is compressing a spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m. If the object is released, the object leaves the spring at a speed of 2.30 m/s. How far was the spring compressed?


Homework Equations


K=1/2mv^2
F(spring)=-ks
U(spring)=1/2k(s^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so I attempted to find the distance of compression by relating the K=1/2mv^2 to the force of a spring (-ks)

1/2mv^2=-ks

(1/2mv^2)/k=-s

s= -(1/2mv^2)/k

s= -((1/2(0.75)(2.3)^2))/50

s= -0.0397 m

or 3.97cm

Thanks!
 
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hi wondermoose! :smile:
wondermoose said:
s= -(1/2mv^2)/k

s= -((1/2(0.75)(2.3)^2))/50

s= -0.0397 m

or 3.97cm

looks good! :biggrin:
 
Wow, really? That was a slightly modified version of the attempt I made on my test... I didn't actually think I was that close. Thanks!
 
is it correct to equate the force to the kinetic energy of the object? shouldn't you relate the potential energy stored in the spring to the kinetic energy of the object instead?
 

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