How fast would an electric motor spin in space?

AI Thread Summary
An electric motor in space does not spin faster than on Earth due to internal friction, which remains unaffected by the vacuum. While it won't reach light speed, overheating is a concern since there is no atmosphere for heat transfer, leading to potential failure of components. Heat dissipation occurs primarily through radiation, which is a slow process. Expansion of the motor parts may occur, but it is unlikely to result in an explosion; instead, components may simply burn out and cease functioning. Overall, electric motors in space operate similarly to those on Earth, with unique challenges related to heat management.
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If you had an electric motor in space how fast would it spin since there is no friction? Would it build up to light speed?
 
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There are lots of electric motors in space (all those satellites and their mechanisms...) and they behave exactly the same as on Earth.
 
Being in a vacuum and 0g does very little to reduce the friction inside a motor.
 
Wouldn't it overheat easily without any atmosphere to transfer internal heat?
 
LostConjugate said:
Wouldn't it overheat easily without any atmosphere to transfer internal heat?

Yes it would.
 
Drakkith said:
Yes it would.

So the only way for the object to cool would be to expand. You would expect that any mechanical unit in space would explode eventually with no way to remove the heat.
 
LostConjugate said:
So the only way for the object to cool would be to expand. You would expect that any mechanical unit in space would explode eventually with no way to remove the heat.
1] There's no conduction and no convection, true, but there's still radiation, which is the method by which objects in vacuum transfer heat. But radiative cooling is comparatively slow.

2] While parts of the object will expand with heat, it will not go on indefinitely, and will not almost certainly not result in explosion. At some point, the heat will cause a part to fail - it might simply be a CB component burns out. The device stops working and stops producing heat.
 
DaveC426913 said:
1] There's no conduction and no convection, true, but there;s still radiation, which is hte meothd by which objects in vacuum transfer heat. But radiative cooling is compartively slow.

2] While parts of the object will expand with heat, it will not go on indefinitely, and will not almost certainly not result in explosion. At some point, the heat will cause a part to fail - it might simply be a CB component burns out. The device stops working and stops producing heat.

That is much more logical. Thanks.
 
LostConjugate said:
So the only way for the object to cool would be to expand. You would expect that any mechanical unit in space would explode eventually with no way to remove the heat.

My understanding of heat is limited to my oven and summer time.

Pretty cool to consider what heat is.
 
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