How High Is the Bridge Based on Projectile Motion?

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A rock thrown horizontally from a bridge lands 30 meters away after 2 seconds, prompting a calculation of the bridge's height. The equation used is d = 0.5gt², leading to an initial calculation of 19.62 meters for the bridge's height. However, there is confusion regarding the distance fallen in the first second, as the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s², meaning the rock falls more than 9.8 meters in total over two seconds. Clarification reveals that the rock's speed increases, with approximately 5 meters fallen in the first second and around 15 meters in the second. The correct height of the bridge is thus confirmed to be 19.62 meters based on the proper understanding of gravitational acceleration.
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Homework Statement


A rock thrown horizontally from a bridge hits the water below 30 meters away in the horizontal direction. If the rock was in the air for 2 seconds, how tall is the bridge?

Homework Equations


d=.5gt2

The Attempt at a Solution


I think I am going about this the right way. Just want to double check.

d=.5*9.81*4
d= 19.62m
The bridge would be 19.62m high?

cheers,
Keith
 
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It's been about 50 years since I've actually worked out a problem like that but it sounds wrong, and here's why: the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second per second. That means that the rock will travel 9.8 meters in the first second, but much more in the next second, so the total can't be 9.8 x 2 which is what you got.
 
phinds said:
It's been about 50 years since I've actually worked out a problem like that but it sounds wrong, and here's why: the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second per second. That means that the rock will travel 9.8 meters in the first second, but much more in the next second, so the total can't be 9.8 x 2 which is what you got.
It looks right to me. The first second it travels ~ 5 m, and the second second, it travels ~15 m.

Chet
 
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Chestermiller said:
It looks right to me. The first second it travels ~ 5 m, and the second second, it travels ~15 m.

Chet
Guess I have it wrong then that it travels 9.8m in the first second. I guess what the figure means is that at the end of the first second it is MOVING at 9.8 m/s, not that it has MOVED 9.8 m ... 50 years ago I bet I would have got it right :oldtongue:
 
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