How Is Momentum Conserved in a Two-Dimensional Radioactive Decay?

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Momentum conservation in a two-dimensional radioactive decay scenario involves a nucleus emitting two neutrons at right angles. The initial momentum is zero, and after emission, the total momentum must remain conserved. The calculations presented initially contained errors in the momentum and velocity values, leading to an incorrect recoil speed of the nucleus. The correct recoil speed, after proper calculations, is determined to be 17.39 m/s. The formula used for momentum conservation is validated as correct, accounting for the mass reduction of the nucleus due to neutron emission.
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A radioactive nucleus of mass 5 × 10–26 kg is at rest and emits two neutrons,
each of mass 1.6 × 10–27 kg, at right angles to each other. If both have speeds of
360 m s–1, calculate the recoil speed of the nucleus.



I named calculated the neutrons and named them p1 and p2.
Since p1 = p2
Therefore the momentum of both equals 1.8x10-26

Using Pythagoras, I worked out the overall momentum to be 2.55x10-26

I then used the formula m1v1 = m2v2 and worked out the velocity to be 509-510ms-1; I didn't bother working out the angle because that was already the wrong answer. The real answer is 17.39ms-1.

What have I done wrong? Thanks in advance.
 
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Therefore the momentum of both equals 1.8x10-26

Using Pythagoras, I worked out the overall momentum to be 2.55x10-26

Check these two calculations. They are wrong.
 
rl.bhat said:
Therefore the momentum of both equals 1.8x10-26

Using Pythagoras, I worked out the overall momentum to be 2.55x10-26

Check these two calculations. They are wrong.

It turns out I just got mixed up with the numbers and exponents. Thanks.

Is my formula for this correct by the way (I'll count the two neutrons as one mass)?

m1u1 + m2u2 = m2v2 + m2v2
 
Procrastinate said:
It turns out I just got mixed up with the numbers and exponents. Thanks.

Is my formula for this correct by the way (I'll count the two neutrons as one mass)?

m1u1 + m2u2 = m2v2 + m2v2
The formula is correct. The left hand side is zero. After emission the mass of the nucleus is reduced by two times the mass of the neutrons.
 
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