How Is the Mass of the Spherical Weight Calculated for Buoyancy Equilibrium?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the mass of the spherical weight for buoyancy equilibrium, the buoyant force must equal the weight of the submerged object. The equations used involve the buoyant force, the weight of the cylinder and sphere, and the volume of water displaced. The volume of the immersed tube is calculated using its dimensions, and the volume of the sphere can be derived from the buoyancy equation. After solving, the volume of the sphere is found to be approximately 0.011962 m³, resulting in a mass of about 9.39 kg. The final equation for the sphere's volume is confirmed to be Vs = (Vc*ρw - 5 kg)/(ρw + ρs).
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Homework Statement



Suppose a buoy is made of a sealed steel tube of mass 5 kg with a diameter D = 7 cm and a length of 6 meters. At the end of the buoy is a spherical weight of galvanized steel (specific gravity=7.85). If the buoy floats in fresh water, what must be the mass of the steel M at the bottom to make the distance h=195 cm?

Homework Equations



FB = W
F = \rhogV

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that in order for this object to float the buoyant force must equal the mass of the submerged object. So

FB = Wcyl + Wsph = Wwater which is also

Vcyl\rhosg +Vsph\rhosg = Vwater\rhog

This is where I get confused. In order to find the mass of the sphere I need to find its volume since I have the density, but how do I determine the volume of water displaced if I don't know the volume of the sphere. Hopefully my reasoning is correct. Any help would be great! I've also attached a copy of the picture provided.

http://i429.photobucket.com/albums/qq12/ACE_99_photo/ps-222-1-q6-1.jpg"
 
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Mass of tube is given.
Mass of the sphere = ρs*V.
weight of the displaced liquid = (Volume of the immersed tube + Volume of the sphere)*ρw
Volume of the immersed tube = π*D^2/4*(L-h)
From these information find the volume of the sphere and then mass of the sphere.
 
Based on what rl.bhat stated I managed to figure out the following.

mtube + \rhosVsph = [Vcyl sub + Vsph]\rhow

isolate for Vsph to get

Vsph = Vcyl\rhow - 5 kg / \rhow + \rhow

Solving for Vsphere I get V = 0.011962 therefore making the mass 9.39 kg.
 
The equation should be
Vs = (Vc*ρw - 5 kg)/(ρw + ρs).
Μay be typo.
 
Last edited:
rl.bhat said:
The equation should be
Vs = (Vc*ρw - 5 kg)/(ρw + ρs).
Μay typo.

Ya that was just a typo. Thanks for your help
 
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