The NV(-) separation of approximately 1.7 Angstroms is discussed in relation to nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. While no direct equation is provided in the referenced Nature paper, the distance is influenced by the bond length of carbon-nitrogen (C-N) and the absence of a strong bond due to the vacancy. The expected bond distance in diamond is 1.54 Angstroms, but the introduction of a nitrogen atom and a vacancy alters the symmetry, allowing for a slight increase in separation. The consensus is that a change from 1.54 to 1.7 Angstroms is reasonable given these factors. Overall, the determination of the NV(-) separation reflects the complexities of crystal structure and bonding in diamond.