How is the π portion of the M=C bond in transition metals formed?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the formation of the π portion of the M=C bond in transition metals, specifically using a pure d orbital from the metal. It suggests that a dxz orbital on the metal can overlap with a pz orbital on the carbon atom to create the π bond. The protons on the CH2 group lie in the plane defined by the three sigma bonds, while the π bond forms above and below this plane. Additionally, it is noted that the s portion of the M=C bond could involve hybrid orbitals like dx^2-y^2 and dz^2 for effective overlap. Understanding these orbital interactions is crucial for grasping the bonding in transition metal complexes.
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Homework Statement


Transition metal species are known that contain multiple metal-carbon bonds, for example, M=CH2. Describe how the π portion of the M=C bond would be formed using a pure d orbital on M and in what plane the protons on the CH2 group would lie. (A d orbital is employed because it is lower energy and because it extends out toward the carbon atom, which gives rise to better overlap with the orbital on C.) What hybrid orbitals could be employed to form the s portion of the M=C bond?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


For the first part of the problem, I think you can use a dxz orbital on M when the carbon has a pz orbital. But what do they mean by what plane the protons on the CH2 group would lie? Also, advice on the last part of the question would be appreciated...
 
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Pi bond is formed when the lobes of a p orbital overlap with 2 of the lobes of the d orbital. This would occur above and below the plane described by the three sigma bonds of the -CH2 group. There are 2 d orbitals on the metal that can interact in that way.
 
dx^2-y^2 and dz^2?
 
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