Torque is related to frictional force through the equation T = r x F, where r is the distance from the center of rotation to the point of force application. In the case of a box on the ground, the static and kinetic friction coefficients (k_s and k_k) determine when the box will stop rotating. The moment of inertia and angular acceleration are also crucial, as they relate to the torque applied to the box. The frictional force is independent of the contact area and is calculated using F_friction = μN, where N is the normal force. To determine the torque that stops the box from spinning, the frictional force must be multiplied by the distance from the center of rotation.