How Is Transverse Tensile Strength Measured in Micron-Sized Fibers?

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Transverse tensile strength is defined as the resistance of a material to being pulled apart in a direction perpendicular to its length. For thin fibers, particularly high-strength fibers like carbon fibers, measuring transverse tensile strength can be challenging due to their microscopic diameters. Instead of directly measuring transverse strength, it's common to focus on lamina properties, which allows for the analysis of composite materials without needing to assess individual fiber properties. Unidirectional tensile testing, such as ASTM D3379, is a standard method used to evaluate the longitudinal tensile strength of single fibers, providing insights into their overall performance without the complexities of transverse measurements.
RGClark
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How is tranverse tensile strength defined? How is it measured for thin fibers?
Some high strength fibers such as carbon fibers have longitudinal tensile strength of 1,000,000 psi. But these fibers have diameters that measure in the microns. How could a transverse tensile strength be measured in that case?


Bob Clark
 
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I'd say they're not measured ... you work with lamina properties and this way eliminate the 'need' to work with composite constituent properties. What is & can be done for single fibers is unidirectional tensile testing, for example according to ASTM D3379.
 
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