How many alpha particles strike a plane target in 8 seconds?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the number of alpha particles striking a plane target in 8 seconds, given a current of 2.5 μA and energy of 20 MeV. The initial approach involved converting current to charge and then estimating the number of elementary charges, but the participant struggled with the calculations. Clarification on the number of elementary charges per alpha particle, which is two protons, helped refine the methodology. Ultimately, the participant realized they were close to the correct answer for part a) after receiving guidance. The thread emphasizes the importance of understanding charge relationships in particle physics calculations.
typeinnocent
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Assume a steady stream of α particles travels with a constant energy of 20 MeV and carries a current of 2.5 μA.

a) If the beam is directed perpendicular to a plane target, how many α's will strike this target in 8 seconds?
b) At any given instant, how many α's are in a 20 cm length of the beam?
c) Through what electrical potential diffence is it necessary to accelerate each α from rest to bring it to the energy of 20 MeV?

Homework Equations


?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have absolutely no idea how to solve any of these questions. The only thing I could think to do was find how many protons were in the current by multiplying 2.5E-6 by 8 seconds to give me the amount of Coulombs. I then multiplied that by 6.2415E18 e/C to get the number of elementary charges. I thought this solution may be the answer to part a) but it wasn't. So now I'm lost.

Any help will be greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How many elementary charges are there per alpha?
 
There's two protons per alpha particle.
 
It was a hint.
 
I don't want to be rude, but that really doesn't help me... I still don't know what to do.
 
If you know how many elementary charges hit the surface, and you know how many elementary charges there are per alpha particle, then ...
 
Oh, wow. See, I had thought my entire methodology was incorrect... I didn't realize I was actually close to the answer for part a). Thanks! Now I at least have part a) correct.
 
Back
Top