How many cosets are there when taking a subgroup in a group and forming cosets?

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When we take some subgroup ##H## in ##G##. And form cosets ##g_1H, g_2H,...,g_{n}H##. Is ##H## also coset ##eH##, where ##e## is neutral? So do we have here ##n## or ##n+1## cosets?
 
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LagrangeEuler said:
When we take some subgroup ##H## in ##G##. And form cosets ##g_1H, g_2H,...,g_{n}H##. Is ##H## also coset ##eH##, where ##e## is neutral? So do we have here ##n## or ##n+1## cosets?
That depends on how you count?
If ##G = g_1H \cup \ldots \cup g_nH## then we have ##n## cosets. Now ##eH=g_iH## for some ##i##, so we can choose ##g_i=e## and renumber them as e.g. ##g_1, \ldots , g_{n-1},e##.
If ##G=g_1H \cup \ldots \cup g_nH\cup eH## then we have ##n+1## cosets.
The total number of cosets in a finite group is ##|G/H|=|G|:|H|##. Now define ##n##. It is usually more convenient to have ##n\,\vert \,|G|## than to have ##(n+1) \,\vert \,|G|##, but finally it's up to you.
 
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