In hockey, the maximum number of goals scored in a period is typically five, which limits the possible scores by the end of the second period. Given a final score of 7-2, the discussion highlights that only certain combinations can occur by that time. The valid scores at the end of the second period are 0-0, 1-0, 0-1, 2-0, 0-2, and 1-1. Therefore, the total number of different scores possible at that point is six. The initial calculation suggesting 24 different scores is incorrect based on the scoring rules.