To determine the number of moles in 1 kg of ice or water, first convert the mass from kilograms to grams, resulting in 1000 g. The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18 g/mol, so dividing 1000 g by 18 g/mol yields approximately 55.55 moles. This calculation shows that 1 kg of water or ice contains 55.55 moles of H2O. The process involves simple unit conversion and application of the molar mass ratio. Understanding these steps is essential for solving similar molar mass problems.