How Many Neon Molecules Have Velocities Between 100 and 200 m/s?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the number of neon molecules with velocities between 100 and 200 m/s in a sealed bottle containing neon and argon gas at 1 atm and 295 K. The approach involves using the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution and integrating the function to find the desired range. The user initially encounters issues with the y-axis units and the resulting particle count, estimating around 4E20 particles, which is incorrect. After some confusion, the user ultimately resolves the problem independently. The thread highlights the challenges of applying statistical mechanics to real-world gas behavior.
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Homework Statement


A sealed bottle at 1 atm of pressure holds 1 mole of neon and 1 mole of argon gas at a temperature of 295 K.

Find the number of molecules of neon which have velocities between 100 and 200 (m/s).


Homework Equations



boltzman distribution

The Attempt at a Solution



"%Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution
syms v
m= 0.0201797;
T=295;
R=8.31
btm=2*pi*R*T;
exponet=((-m*v^2)/(2*R*T))
F=[(4*pi*((m/btm)^1.5))*v^2*exp(exponet)]*1E24
ezplot(F,[0 1500])
integral_all=vpa(int(F, v, 0, inf))
%integral_all = 1 so it checks out
integral_range=vpa(int(F, v, 100, 200))


so I plotted the speed distribution and integrated it from 0
to infinity and it equals 1, so I think I'm on the right
track. However you'll notice the y-axis units don't really
make sense. Even when I fudge it by E24 it's still doesn't
come out right. (I know what you're thinking about a 24
order of magnitude fudge) I get about 4E20 particles which
apparently isn't the right answer. After all this, I'm not
sure if I can bring myself to count up the little hash marks
on the screen to get the area, at least not tonight anyway. "

I copied this from my class's forum btw. i didnt write this but i did exactly the same thing (and no i didnt copy him, its just the obvious choice). can someoene help us tellin us what in gods name we are doing wrong?
 
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nvm i solved it
 
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