How many revolutions will a centrifuge rotor make before coming to rest?

AI Thread Summary
A centrifuge rotor rotating at 5000 rpm is brought to rest by a frictional torque of 1.60 m·N. The mass of the rotor is 4.70 kg, and it is modeled as a solid cylinder with a radius of 0.0780 m. The calculations involve converting rpm to rad/sec and applying the equations of motion to find the number of revolutions before coming to rest. The initial calculations yielded approximately 1950 revolutions, but a correction in the conversion process was suggested. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurate unit conversion in physics problems.
Newton=boss
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
1.A centrifuge rotor rotating at 5000 rpm is shut off and is eventually brought uniformly to rest by a frictional torque of 1.60 m·N. If the mass of the rotor is 4.70 kg and it can be approximated as a solid cylinder of radius 0.0780 m, through how many revolutions will the rotor turn before coming to rest?



2. Homework Equations Change rpms to rad/sec, Theta = Omega (initial)*time + 1/2*alpha*(t^2).. alpha*1/2*MR^2= Torque



3. I get 1950 revolutions once i switch back to revolutions by mult by 180/pi..

Is it my physics or my math? help please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you show your work so we can find the problem?
 
1.6=1/2(4.7)(0.078)^2*alpha
alpha=111.908 rad/sec^2..this is a negative quantity

Omega initial=5000 rpm *pi/180=87.266 rad/sec

Omega final=0= 87.266^2 +2(-111.908)(Theta)

Theta= 34.02 rad*180/pi = 1949.51 revolutions
 
I don't know where I am wrong..
 
Newton=boss said:
1.6=1/2(4.7)(0.078)^2*alpha
alpha=111.908 rad/sec^2..this is a negative quantity

Omega initial=5000 rpm *pi/180=87.266 rad/sec

That is not how you convert from rpm to rad/sec. rpm means revolutions per second. How many radians is in a revolution? How about seconds in a minute? Make the appropriate conversion using those values.
 
ah! thankyou
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .

Similar threads

Back
Top