How many revolutions will a centrifuge rotor make before coming to rest?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a centrifuge rotor that is initially rotating at 5000 rpm and is brought to rest by a frictional torque. Participants are exploring the calculation of the number of revolutions the rotor makes before stopping, while considering the physical parameters of the rotor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of rotational speed from rpm to rad/sec and the application of torque and angular acceleration in the calculations. There are questions about the correctness of the physics and math involved in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and expressed uncertainty about their results. Others have requested to see the work to identify potential errors, indicating an ongoing exploration of the problem. There is a suggestion to reconsider the conversion from rpm to rad/sec.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the type of assistance they can provide to one another. There is a focus on ensuring the correct application of formulas and unit conversions.

Newton=boss
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
1.A centrifuge rotor rotating at 5000 rpm is shut off and is eventually brought uniformly to rest by a frictional torque of 1.60 m·N. If the mass of the rotor is 4.70 kg and it can be approximated as a solid cylinder of radius 0.0780 m, through how many revolutions will the rotor turn before coming to rest?



2. Homework Equations Change rpms to rad/sec, Theta = Omega (initial)*time + 1/2*alpha*(t^2).. alpha*1/2*MR^2= Torque



3. I get 1950 revolutions once i switch back to revolutions by mult by 180/pi..

Is it my physics or my math? help please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you show your work so we can find the problem?
 
1.6=1/2(4.7)(0.078)^2*alpha
alpha=111.908 rad/sec^2..this is a negative quantity

Omega initial=5000 rpm *pi/180=87.266 rad/sec

Omega final=0= 87.266^2 +2(-111.908)(Theta)

Theta= 34.02 rad*180/pi = 1949.51 revolutions
 
I don't know where I am wrong..
 
Newton=boss said:
1.6=1/2(4.7)(0.078)^2*alpha
alpha=111.908 rad/sec^2..this is a negative quantity

Omega initial=5000 rpm *pi/180=87.266 rad/sec

That is not how you convert from rpm to rad/sec. rpm means revolutions per second. How many radians is in a revolution? How about seconds in a minute? Make the appropriate conversion using those values.
 
ah! thankyou
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
2K