How many tree-levels in various QED processes

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how many tree-level diagrams in various QED processes

Why do Compton scattering, pair annihilation, Moller scattering and Bhabba scattering have two
tree-level Feynman graphs to sum over, whereas electron-positron to muon-antimuon scattering and electron-muon to electron-muon scattering have only one tree-level Feynman graph?

I suspect that it has something to do with identical particles, but I do not see how.

any help appreciated
 
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Just look at the individual graphs - if the final particles are the same as the initial particles, you always have a simple photon exchange. Something you cannot have if the particles are different.
 
thanks for answering mfb!

But then why does "electron + photon --> electron + photon" (Compton scattering) have two Feynman diagrams at the tree level, but "electron + muon --> electron + muon" only one!
 
Electrons and photons interact directly with each other, and you have two possible ways to connect incoming + outgoing photons to the electron.
In electron/muon scattering, the single photon exchange is the only option.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!

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