How Much Energy is Converted from Mass to Kinetic Energy in Uranium Fission?

AI Thread Summary
In the fission of uranium, a slow neutron initiates the splitting of the uranium nucleus into barium and krypton nuclei, along with additional neutrons. To calculate the energy converted from mass to kinetic energy, the total rest mass before and after the fission must be determined. The initial mass includes the uranium nucleus and the slow neutron, while the final mass consists of the fission products and the excess neutrons. The difference in rest mass before and after the reaction yields the kinetic energy released. This process highlights the significant energy conversion associated with nuclear fission.
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Homework Statement


In a fission process, a slow neutron causes a uranium nucleus (m=218943.42 MeV/c^2) to split into a barium nucleus (m=131261.73) and a krypton nucleus (m=85619.32), plus two excess neutrons (actually 3 including the original neutron, but that is present before the process as well), each of mass 939.57. Calculate the energy converted from mass to kinetic energy in this process.


Homework Equations


K= E-mc^2
E^2=p^2c^2+m^2c^4


The Attempt at a Solution



K = E - mc^2
Ebef=Eaft

Not given any velocities, the other formulas I have for energy and momentum are not really helpful. But I know that I will have to find the total energy before and after somehow.
 
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You do not need those equations, you only need to figure out how much rest mass the system has before, and after the process. The difference between those will give you the released kinetic energy. The reason why you can do that here is because the neutron is "slow", its kinetic energy (around and less ~1eV) is much less than its "mass-energy" (939.57 MeV)

I'll give you a hint: the rest mass of the system before the process is
(218943.42 + 939.57) MeV / c2
 
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