How Much Force is Needed to Lift a Wheel Over an Obstacle?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the force needed to lift a wheel over a 3.00 cm obstacle, the balance of torques equation was applied, leading to the formula F=(mgr)/(r-h). The calculated force was 15.7 N, while the textbook answer is 13.6 N, indicating a potential error in the moment arm calculation. The contributor realized they had incorrectly assumed the moment arm of the gravitational force to be r instead of using the correct formula involving the height difference. Additionally, there was confusion regarding whether to include normal forces at the contact point with the ground, which was clarified as unnecessary for this calculation. Accurate moment arm assessment is crucial for solving such torque problems effectively.
Curieuse
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1. Problem statement
In figure, what magnitude of (constant) force F applied horizontally at the axle of the wheel is necessary to raise the wheel over an obstacle of height h=3.00cm ? The wheel's radius is r=6.00cm , and it's mass is m=0.800 kg.


Homework Equations


Balance of forces: Fnet=0 (xy plane)
Balance of torques: τnet=0 (z axis)

3. The Attempt at a Solution
By balance of torques about point of contact with obstacle,
F(r-h)=mgr
I chose that point so as to not account for forces of contact there!
The answer i got
F=(mgr)/(r-h)
F= 15.7 N
The answer at the back of the text is 13.6N. :cry:
What did i do wrong?

Also i have this lingering doubt, will the normal forces at the point of contact with the horizontal floor , be included?:confused:
I worked another problem where the solution i found ignored it and when i tried putting it in, it simply nullifies the weight , which lead to unreasonable answers... But still why is it not to be included? I mean it's also a force no.. Of course it disappears as soon as the wheel lifts off due to that horizontal F .. Thanks in advance..:smile:
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Curieuse said:
What did i do wrong?
What is the moment arm of the gravitational force wrt the point of contact?
 
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The moment arm was (r^2 - (r-h)^2)^(1/2)
I mistook it to be r as i was doing the eye approximations :p
Thanks a lot @Orodruin
I'll be more careful!
 
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