How Much Gas Can Water Really Hold?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Woogies
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gases Water
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the average concentrations of dissolved gases in both saltwater and freshwater. The typical range for dissolved oxygen is noted to be 5-7 ppm. Participants mention that while values for gases like oxygen and nitrogen can be estimated using Henry's law and its constants, the situation for carbon dioxide is more complex due to its dependence on factors such as solution pH and the presence of other acids or bases. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the variability of dissolved gas concentrations influenced by environmental conditions.
Woogies
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
First off, Greetings everyone!

I realize this is a pretty broad question, considering these numbers will vary with temperature, pressure and etc. But I was hoping someone could me a average number just so I can get a good idea.

I'm trying to find out the amounts of dissolved gases are in Water (Both salt and fresh). For example the usual amount of dissolved oxygen is 5-7ppm. I know that the ocean contains CO2, Nitrogen and many other gases from the atmosphere. Does anyone have average number for these gases? Like I said, just trying to get an idea here

Cheers!
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
For oxygen and nitrogen you should be able to google values of Henry's constant and calculate typical dissolved gas concentrations from Henry's law. For CO2 it is much more complicated, as it depends on the solution pH and on the concentrations of other acids/bases already present.
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
Back
Top