How much work does the brake system have to do to stop the car at each speed?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy (KE) of a 1500 kg car at various speeds, ranging from 10 km/h to 60 km/h, using the formula KE = 1/2 mv^2. The calculated KE values for each speed are provided, with the highest being 2,700,000 J at 60 km/h and the lowest 75,000 J at 10 km/h. The second part of the question addresses how much work the brake system must do to stop the car, but there is confusion regarding the necessary equations. Participants clarify that the unit for kinetic energy is indeed Joules, emphasizing the importance of using correct units in calculations. The conversation highlights the need for understanding both the calculations and the physical principles behind them.
laylay918
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Homework Statement



Investigate the amount of kinetic energy involved when your car's speed is 60 km/h, 50 km/h, 40 km/h, 30 km/h, 20 km/h, and 10 km/h. (Find your car's mass in the owner's manual) How much work does the brake system have to do to stop the car at each speed?

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2 mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured out the KE for each of those speeds for a 1500 kg car. The problem is the second portion of the question. How much work does the brake system have to do to stop the car at each speed? I have no idea how to solve that part because no equations are given. Anyways, here is my work for the first portion.KE = 1/2(1500kg)(60km/h)^2 = 2,700,000 J
KE = 1/2(1500kg)(50km/h)^2 = 1,875,000 J
KE = 1/2(1500kg)(40km/h)^2 = 1,200,000 J
KE = 1/2(1500kg)(30km/h)^2 = 675,000 J
KE = 1/2(1500kg)(20km/h)^2 = 300,000 J
KE = 1/2(1500kg)(10km/h)^2 = 75,000 J
 
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At 10 km/hr, the KE is 75 kJ. When the car is at rest how much kinetic energy does it have?

Hence how much work will the braking system need to do to get the KE to this value?
 
Make sure you check your units.

You are calling a kg (km/hr)2 a Joule. What are the units for Joules?
 
Villyer said:
Make sure you check your units.

You are calling a kg (km/hr)2 a Joule. What are the units for Joules?

No, I'm calliing ".5mv^2" a Joule.
 
laylay918 said:
No, I'm calliing ".5mv^2" a Joule.
Hello laylay918. Welcome to PF !

That's kinetic energy. If the mass, m, is in units of kg and the velocity, v, is in units of meters/second, the unit for (1/2)mv2 will be a Joule.
 
laylay918 said:
No, I'm calliing ".5mv^2" a Joule.

I don't mean mathematically, I mean in units.
 
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