How Much Work is Needed to Push a Car Up an Incline?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Interception
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Incline Work
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the minimum work needed to push a 950-kg car 810m up a 9-degree incline, the first part of the problem involves finding the height of the incline, which is approximately 127m, leading to a work value of 1.18x10^6 J when using the weight of the car. In the second part, the normal force is calculated to be around 9195 N, resulting in a friction force of 2.3x10^3 N and a work done by friction of -1.86x10^6 J. The total work needed to overcome both the incline and friction is then calculated by adding the work against gravity and the work done by friction, leading to a final answer of 3.04x10^? J, where the exponent is missing. The method and numerical values used are correct, but the final result requires clarification on the exponent.
Interception
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement

What is the minimum work needed to push a 950-kg car 810m up along a 9.0 degree incline? (a) Ignore friction. (b) Assume the effective coefficient of friction working against the car is 0.25.



Homework Equations

I know that W=F x displacement x cos. In the second part of the problem, Friction= effective coefficient x Normal Force. Since this is an incline problem, I believe that the Normal Force is F=m x g(9.8 m/s^2) x cos (angle of inclination).



3. The attempt at a solution For the first part of the problem, I used the height of the the hill as the displacement since the work was being done by the vertical component (I assume, could be wrong) and found the height to be around 127m. I plugged that into the equation for Work and got 1.18x10^6 J, the F I used in the equation being the weight (mass x gravity).
For the second part, I found the normal force to be around 9195 N, and for the force applied by friction, I got 2.3x10^3. I then found the work performed by friction to be around -1.86x10^6 J (negative since it is going along the negative x-axis).
To try and find the work needed to move the car against friction, I added the work value from the first, disregarding friction, and the work performed by the friction thinking that an extra amount of work equivalent to the work done by the friction was needed to counterbalance.
The final answer I got was 3.04x10^ J. I feel like this answer is waaaay off and I can't check in the back of my book as it is an even number.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Interception said:
The final answer I got was 3.04x10^? J. I feel like this answer is waaaay off and I can't check in the back of my book as it is an even number.
Your method is correct, the numerical values too, but the exponent is missing from the final result.

ehild
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top