How Quickly Does an Electron Spiral into the Nucleus in Classical Physics?

define_normal
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


According to classical physics, a charge e moving with an acceleration a radiates at a rate
dE/dt = - (e2a2)/(6pi epsilon c3)

a) Show that an electron in a classical hydrogen atom spirals into the nucleus at a rate
dr/dt = - e4/ (12pi^2 epsilon^2 r^2 me^2c3)

b) Find the time interval over which the electron will reach r = 0, starting from ro = 2.00 X 10-10 m.


Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


We are not sure how to relate energy with radius.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
From a purely classical standpoint you can ask:

-what is energy of a ground state electron in a hydrogen atom?

-what is the starting radius of the electron in a hydrogen atom?

-we assume, it is moving in a circle, so what is the formula for its kinetic energy?

You should be able to answer these questions and then use conservation of energy to put together a formula for the energy as a function of radius.

From there you can solve the problem.

Hope this helps!
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top