How to Approximate sqrt(x^2 - l^2) - l Using x^2/2l for x << l

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around approximating the expression sqrt(x^2 - l^2) - l using the form x^2/(2l) under the condition that x is much smaller than l (x << l). Participants are exploring the validity of this approximation and the algebraic manipulation involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to isolate l within the square root and are questioning the validity of the expression sqrt(x^2 - l^2) when x << l. There is also a suggestion to consider an alternative expression, sqrt(l^2 - x^2), and to manipulate the expression algebraically to find an approximation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants clarifying assumptions and exploring different algebraic approaches. Some guidance has been offered regarding algebraic manipulation, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct interpretation or method yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the expression under the square root, with participants questioning whether the original expression was stated correctly given the condition x << l.

MahaX
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I need to show that: [itex]sqrt(x^2 - l^2) - l ≈ {x^2}/{2l}[/itex]
2. That should be valid for x << l
3. First I've tried to isolate l in the sqrt, but it got me nowhere. Anyone could show me a simple way to solve this?
 
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MahaX said:
I need to show that: [itex]sqrt(x^2 - l^2) - l ≈ {x^2}/{2l}[/itex]

2. That should be valid for x << l

3. First I've tried to isolate l in the sqrt, but it got me nowhere. Anyone could show me a simple way to solve this?
If [itex]x<<\ell\,,\[/itex] then [itex]\sqrt{x^2 - \ell^2}\[/itex] is undefined.

Did you mean [itex]\sqrt{\ell^2-x^2}\ ?[/itex]
 
SammyS said:
If [itex]x<<\ell\,,\[/itex] then [itex]\sqrt{x^2 - \ell^2}\[/itex] is undefined.

Did you mean [itex]\sqrt{\ell^2-x^2}\ ?[/itex]

Sorry, I mean [itex]\sqrt{\ell^2+x^2}\[/itex]
 
MahaX said:
Sorry, I mean [itex]\sqrt{\ell^2+x^2}\[/itex]

Multiply sqrt(l^2+x^2)-l by (sqrt(l^2+x^2)+l)/(sqrt(l^2+x^2)+l) (which is 1) and reduce the algebra. Think about what that is approximately equal to if x<<l.
 
Got it.

Thaks!
 

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