How to Calculate Energy Produced from Collision of Particles?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the energy produced from a collision between two particles, focusing on the conservation of momentum and energy principles. The problem involves a particle with mass m1 and momentum p1 colliding with a stationary particle of mass m2, resulting in two new particles, m3 and m4, moving at specific angles. Participants express confusion about the role of the stationary particle m2 and whether it contributes to the final energy calculation, especially since it does not exist post-collision. Clarification is provided that while m2 is at rest and does not exist after the collision, it is still necessary for determining the energies and momenta of the outgoing particles. The discussion highlights the importance of considering rest energy in the calculations, emphasizing the complexities of the problem.
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m1 and momentum p1 collides with a particle of mass m2 at rest. A reaction occurs from which two particles of masses m3 and m4 leave the collision along the angles θ3 and θ4 respectively, measured from the original direction of particle 1. Find the energy Q produced by the reaction in terms of the masses of the particles, the angles, and p1.

Homework Equations


pi = pf Conservation of momentum

KEi = KEf + Q Conservation of energy

The Attempt at a Solution


To be honest I'm having the hardest time just making sense of the problem. I feel like I'm missing something. Do particles 1 and 2 still exist after the collision? Do they rebound? Do they stick together? Does it even matter if I'm just trying to find Q? Really not sure what the heck is going on.
 
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1missing said:
Do particles 1 and 2 still exist after the collision?
If they did, this would be mentioned in the problem statement. Hence, they do not.
 
Does m2 even enter the problem then?
 
Yes. You will need it to be able to uniquely identify the energies and momenta of the outgoing particles.
 
Wait, is this a classical or a relativistic problem?
 
I'm assuming it's a classical problem because we haven't done anything relativistic all semester, which leads me to the question of where does m2 enter into the problem? It's at rest, so no initial momentum and no initial kinetic energy, and the particle doesn't exist after the collision, so should I be considering the rest energy of the particles?

Edit: Nevermind, think I solved it without the need for m2.
 
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1missing said:
should I be considering the rest energy of the particles?
Yes.
1missing said:
think I solved it without the need for m2.
I don't see how. Please post your working.
 
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