How to Calculate Tension in Wires of Different Lengths?

  • Thread starter Thread starter TerryC
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Tension Vector
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the tension in the wires supporting an 8kg pot plant, one must first determine the angles formed by the wires using trigonometry, as the lengths of the wires and the distance between their anchor points create a triangle. The weight of the pot (80N) acts at the point where the wires meet, necessitating the resolution of forces into their x and y components. Understanding these components will allow for the calculation of tension in each wire. The discussion emphasizes the importance of identifying the angles and applying basic principles of physics to solve the problem. Mastering these foundational steps is crucial for successfully tackling similar tension vector problems.
TerryC
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I initially posted this in advanced it probably however belongs here. Apologies.


Tension Vector Problem.
1. Homework Statement

Howdy all I have the following tension vector problem that I am struggling with:

"You hang a pot plant with a mass of 8kg from two lengths of wire attached to a horizontal beam 100cm apart. The wire on the left has a length of 50cm, the wire on the right has a length of 75cm. Find the tension in both wires."

There was no diagram for the problem.


2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have not got very far with this as I have not solved a problem like this before where no angles are given in the initial question, I started by sketching out an 80N force in the up and down direction, and I assume I either need to separate the x and y components for each string and/or use the parallelogram method. I am sure I am missing a basic step at that start that is not allowing me to solve this problem.

I am happy if just the steps are stated rather than the actuall maths as I would very much like to learn the steps for this type of problem as opposed to just having the answer.

Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, you know the lengths of three sides of a triangle, since you are given the distance between anchor points for the lines suspending the pot (100 cm) and the lengths of the two lines themselves (50 cm left, 75 cm right). If you use that old triggernometry, you can determine the interior angles of the triangle. Applying the weight of the pot at the common point where the wires meet, tensions will follow.
 
SteamKing said:
Well, you know the lengths of three sides of a triangle, since you are given the distance between anchor points for the lines suspending the pot (100 cm) and the lengths of the two lines themselves (50 cm left, 75 cm right). If you use that old triggernometry, you can determine the interior angles of the triangle. Applying the weight of the pot at the common point where the wires meet, tensions will follow.

Thanks :) I figured it would be something along those lines I am returning to study after a very long time so I seem to be forgetting a lot of basic steps at the moment.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top