SUMMARY
The correct integration of the function \(\int x e^{-3x} dx\) using integration by parts involves identifying \(f(x) = x\) and \(g'(x) = e^{-3x}\). The integration by parts formula \(\int f(x)g'(x) = f(x)g(x) - \int f'(x) g(x)\) is applied, yielding the result \(-\frac{1}{3} x e^{-3x} - \frac{1}{9} e^{-3x} + C\). The confusion arises from the integration of \(e^{-3x}\), which is correctly integrated as \(-\frac{1}{3} e^{-3x}\). The final answer is confirmed as correct despite initial doubts.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of integration by parts
- Knowledge of exponential functions and their derivatives
- Familiarity with the integration by substitution method
- Basic calculus concepts, including indefinite integrals
NEXT STEPS
- Review the integration by parts technique in calculus
- Practice integrating exponential functions, specifically \(\int e^{-kx} dx\)
- Explore common mistakes in integration and how to avoid them
- Study advanced integration techniques, including integration by substitution
USEFUL FOR
Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of integration by parts and exponential function integration.