How to Correctly Integrate x e^(-3x) Using Integration by Parts?

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SUMMARY

The correct integration of the function \(\int x e^{-3x} dx\) using integration by parts involves identifying \(f(x) = x\) and \(g'(x) = e^{-3x}\). The integration by parts formula \(\int f(x)g'(x) = f(x)g(x) - \int f'(x) g(x)\) is applied, yielding the result \(-\frac{1}{3} x e^{-3x} - \frac{1}{9} e^{-3x} + C\). The confusion arises from the integration of \(e^{-3x}\), which is correctly integrated as \(-\frac{1}{3} e^{-3x}\). The final answer is confirmed as correct despite initial doubts.

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Homework Statement


\int x e^-3x dx


Homework Equations



\int f(x)g'(x) = f(x)g(x) - \int f'(x) g(x)

Integration by substitution not allowed

The Attempt at a Solution


f(x) = x, f'(x) = 1, g'(x) = e^{-3x}, g(x) = \int e^{-3x} dx = -\frac{1}{3}e^{-3x}
\int x e^{-3x} dx = x(-\frac{1}{3})e^{-3x} - \int - \frac{1}{3} e^{-3x} dx =
= -\frac{1}{3} x e^{-3x} + \frac{1}{3} \int e^{-3x} dx =-\frac{1}{3} x e^{-3x} -\frac{1}{9} e^{-3x} + C

Which is incorrect. I'm not sure how to integrate e^(-3x) properly.
 
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so you tried integration by parts. what is the derivative of e^(-3x). And then how would i integrate this.
 
b0rsuk said:

Homework Statement


\int x e^{-3x} dx
...


=-\frac{1}{3} x e^{-3x} -\frac{1}{9} e^{-3x} + C

Which is incorrect. I'm not sure how to integrate e^(-3x) properly.

Why do you think this is incorrect ?
 

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