How to couple/connect a shaft to a disk?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenge of connecting a steel shaft to an aluminum disk in a mechanical engineering context. Participants explore various coupling options, including standard fittings and the potential need for custom machining, while considering the requirements for high torque application.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that a hub may be the appropriate component to connect the shaft to the disk, noting that standard sizes may not match the provided geometry.
  • Another participant questions the necessity of a 3-inch hole, proposing that a smaller hole could allow for the use of off-the-shelf hubs.
  • A different viewpoint indicates that machining a disc with a hole to match a standard hub might be more cost-effective than machining a custom hub.
  • The original poster expresses difficulty in finding suitable hubs that fit the required dimensions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have differing opinions on the best approach to connect the shaft to the disk, with no consensus on whether to modify the hole size or to machine custom components.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the implications of high torque requirements on the design choices, and there are unresolved considerations regarding the dimensions and compatibility of components.

zuryum
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Hi,

I'm new to part design/mechanical engineering and I have the following question. I know it must be a very trivial question for most of you guys :) .. but I'm new to this.

HRMUW.png


  • Blue: steel shaft, 5/8" diameter, connected to a motor
  • Green: aluminum disk, 10" diameter, 1/2" thick, 3" hole
  • Goal: the shaft should rotate the disk

The Question:
I'm wondering how can the shaft be connected to the disk?

I tried searching for bushings, various forms of couplings, etc, but couldn't find anything that can connect the two.

Does this mean I would have to machine my own coupling, and there are no standard fittings/parts that would do the job?

FYI, the project needs high torque, so I'm guessing (please correct me if I'm wrong) that a coupling needs to have a large diameter as to apply the torque at a greater distance from the center.

Thank you!
 

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I think what you're looking for is called a hub. I'm not sure you'll be able to find something the exact right size for the geometry you've provided (typically a wheel/disc like shown will include mounting holes of some kind), but this will point you in the right direction.

Example hub for a go-kart:
s-l640.jpg
 

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Mech_Engineer said:
I think what you're looking for is called a hub. I'm not sure you'll be able to find something the exact right size for the geometry you've provided (typically a wheel/disc like shown will include mounting holes of some kind), but this will point you in the right direction.

Example hub for a go-kart:
View attachment 228720

Thank you for the tip! Yes I already tried looking for hubs like that, but couldn't find anything with the right size or anywhere near 3".
 
Why must the hole be 3 inches? Why not make it smaller, and use an off-the-shelf hub?
 
If it comes to a choice between machining a hub or machining disc with a hole match a standard hub I think you find it will be much less costly to machine a disc with the correct hole size.
 

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