How to differentiate an integral?

In summary, the conversation discusses a linear functional in Calculus and its derivative, which can be simplified by using the rule of differentiation under the integral sign. The person is unsure if the simplified form is correct and seeks clarification on the matter.
  • #1
owlpride
211
0
I just need a short reminder from Calculus. Suppose you have a linear functional [tex]\alpha[/tex] from C1[-1,1] to [tex]\Re[/tex], given by

[tex]\alpha(f) = \int_{-1}^{1}f(t)g(t)dt[/tex]

for some fixed continuous function g. What is [tex]\frac{d \alpha}{d f}[/tex]?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
[tex]\frac{d \alpha}{d f} = \int_{-1}^{1}\frac{d}{df}f(t)g(t)dt [/tex]
 
  • #3
Is there any way to simplify (or expand) this?

I am tempted to think that

[tex]\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{d}{df}f(t)g(t)dt = \int_{-1}^{1}g(t)dt [/tex]

but that cannot be right because it's just a constant and integrating it would give me [tex]f[/tex] times a constant instead of an integral involving [tex]f[/tex] .
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Thanks a lot!
 

FAQ: How to differentiate an integral?

1. What is the process for differentiating an integral?

The process for differentiating an integral involves using the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that the derivative of an integral is equal to the integrand. This means that to differentiate an integral, you simply need to find the derivative of the integrand and leave the limits of integration unchanged.

2. Can any integral be differentiated?

Yes, any integral can be differentiated as long as it meets the necessary criteria for differentiation. This includes having a continuous integrand and finite limits of integration.

3. What is the difference between differentiating an integral and evaluating an integral?

Differentiating an integral involves finding the derivative of the integrand, while evaluating an integral involves finding the numerical value of the integral by solving for the area under the curve between the given limits of integration.

4. Is there a shortcut for differentiating an integral?

Yes, the shortcut for differentiating an integral is known as the "integration by parts" method. This involves using the product rule for derivatives to simplify the integrand and make it easier to differentiate.

5. Why is it important to be able to differentiate an integral?

Differentiating an integral is important in many areas of science and mathematics, including physics, engineering, and economics. It allows us to analyze and understand the rates of change of various processes and functions, and can help us make predictions and solve problems in these fields.

Back
Top