How to differentiate an integral?

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The discussion revolves around differentiating an integral in the context of calculus, specifically focusing on a linear functional defined on a space of continuous functions.

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  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster seeks clarification on how to differentiate the functional defined by an integral. Some participants explore the differentiation of the integral and question the simplification of the expression involving the derivative of the function.

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owlpride
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I just need a short reminder from Calculus. Suppose you have a linear functional [tex]\alpha[/tex] from C1[-1,1] to [tex]\Re[/tex], given by

[tex]\alpha(f) = \int_{-1}^{1}f(t)g(t)dt[/tex]

for some fixed continuous function g. What is [tex]\frac{d \alpha}{d f}[/tex]?
 
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[tex]\frac{d \alpha}{d f} = \int_{-1}^{1}\frac{d}{df}f(t)g(t)dt[/tex]
 
Is there any way to simplify (or expand) this?

I am tempted to think that

[tex]\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{d}{df}f(t)g(t)dt = \int_{-1}^{1}g(t)dt[/tex]

but that cannot be right because it's just a constant and integrating it would give me [tex]f[/tex] times a constant instead of an integral involving [tex]f[/tex] .
 
Last edited:
Thanks a lot!
 

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