How to find a charge on a sphere in equilibrium?

AI Thread Summary
To find the charge on a sphere in equilibrium, the gravitational force acting on the sphere must be balanced by the electric force due to the electric field. The mass of the sphere is 126 g, resulting in a weight of 1.24 N. The angle of 30 degrees indicates that the horizontal component of the tension must equal the electric force, calculated as 0.62 N. The attempted calculation of charge using the electric field strength of 151 N/C was incorrect, as it did not account for the tension in the string properly. A free-body diagram is essential to visualize all forces acting on the sphere, including the tension from the string.
sphys4
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Homework Statement



A small, plastic sphere of mass m = 126 g is attached to a string as shown in the figure.

There is an electric field of 151 N/C directed along the + x axis. If the string makes an angle 30 with the y-axis when the sphere is in equilibrium, what is the charge on the sphere?

Homework Equations



kakz21.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



mg = 0.126kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 1.24 N

To make an angle of 30 degrees, the horizontal force must be 1.24 N * sin30 = 0.62 N

So then i did .62 N/151N/C = .0041 C or 4.1 mC which is the units they want, i entered it but this isn't correct.

Can someone tell me where i went wrong?
 
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sphys4 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



mg = 0.126kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 1.24 N

To make an angle of 30 degrees, the horizontal force must be 1.24 N * sin30 = 0.62 N
That's not correct.
So then i did .62 N/151N/C = .0041 C or 4.1 mC which is the units they want, i entered it but this isn't correct.

Can someone tell me where i went wrong?
Start by drawing the free-body diagram for the sphere.
 
Don't forget about the string! :wink:
 
How do i incorporate the string in?!
 
The tension in the string exerts a force on the sphere, so it's another force in the free-body diagram.
 
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