How to find spring constant & damping coef of speaker flexure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the spring constant and damping coefficient of a speaker's flexure for a final year project. To find the spring constant (k), users should employ a small force-measuring device to measure displacement across a range of applied forces. For the damping coefficient (b), tapping the speaker cone and analyzing the output with an oscilloscope to capture the damped sinusoidal waveform is recommended. These methods provide a practical approach to obtaining the necessary parameters for the transfer function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic mechanics and material properties
  • Familiarity with force-measuring devices
  • Knowledge of oscilloscopes and waveform analysis
  • Basic principles of transfer functions in audio systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring spring constants in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to use oscilloscopes for capturing and analyzing waveforms
  • Explore the principles of damping in mechanical systems
  • Study transfer function analysis in audio engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in engineering fields, audio engineers, and anyone involved in speaker design or analysis will benefit from this discussion.

ivan6496
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Hi anyone,

I'm doing my final year project requires to use audio speaker. I need to know the two parameters for my transfer function. They are spring constant and the damping coefficient of the speaker flexure. Can anyone give me some idea?

Best Regards,
Ivan
 
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Just use a small force-measuring device to measure the displacement for a range of forces. That will give you the k value. You could even just turn the speaker vertical and set small weights on it and measure the displacement with calipers.

As for the damping coefficient, maybe you can tap it (the center of the cone) and measure the output from the speaker with an oscilloscope. Capture the damped sinusoid output (probably fairly small for light taps), and calculate the damping coefficient from that waveform.
 
Speaker K & b (thank you)

Hi Berkeman,

Thanks for the help. Appreciated.

Best Regards,
Ivan:smile:

berkeman said:
Just use a small force-measuring device to measure the displacement for a range of forces. That will give you the k value. You could even just turn the speaker vertical and set small weights on it and measure the displacement with calipers.

As for the damping coefficient, maybe you can tap it (the center of the cone) and measure the output from the speaker with an oscilloscope. Capture the damped sinusoid output (probably fairly small for light taps), and calculate the damping coefficient from that waveform.
 

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