How to find velocity of a bullet given energy?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the speed of a 15 gram bullet fired from an 85 cm long rifle with a force of 7200N. The equation for work is used to calculate the kinetic energy and solve for the velocity, but the calculated values seem to be incorrect. Further clarification is needed to determine the correct answer.
  • #1
rockninjaalex
1
0

Homework Statement


A bullet with a mass of 15 grams is fired from a rifle with a barrel that is 85 cm long.
a. assuming that the force exerted by the expanding gas to be a constant 7200N, what speed would the bullet reach?


Homework Equations


Ek= 1/2mv^2
Work= Force x distance


The Attempt at a Solution



Originally I thought that 7200 N were equal to Energy Kinetic so I solved like that
7200N=.5(.015)v^2...
but that seems to be incorrect.

So I found the equation for work
So I tried doing
work= 7200N x .85 meters work = 6120 J
Then setting that equal to Ek so...
6120J= 1/2(.015)v^2
v= 903 m/s
But that also seems to be incorrect.
Am I missing a step? Or am I using the wrong equation?

Please Help me, thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
Work is energy, so in the case where the work accelerates a bullet, the work is the same as the change in kinetic energy. W=ΔE_k

Thus, your calculations should be correct... Are you sure all the values are correct? What is the answer supposed to be?
 

1. What is the equation for calculating the velocity of a bullet given its energy?

The equation for calculating velocity from energy is:
v = √(2E/m)
Where v is the velocity, E is the energy, and m is the mass of the bullet.

2. How do I determine the energy of a bullet?

The energy of a bullet can be determined by using the equation:
E = ½mv²
Where m is the mass of the bullet and v is the velocity.

3. Is there a standard unit for measuring bullet velocity?

The most commonly used unit for measuring bullet velocity is feet per second (fps). However, meters per second (m/s) and miles per hour (mph) are also frequently used.

4. Can the velocity of a bullet be calculated without knowing its energy?

No, the velocity of a bullet cannot be accurately calculated without knowing its energy. The energy of a bullet is a crucial factor in determining its velocity.

5. Are there any other factors that may affect the velocity of a bullet besides its energy?

Yes, there are several other factors that can affect the velocity of a bullet, such as air resistance, barrel length, and the type of propellant used. These factors should also be taken into consideration when calculating the velocity of a bullet.

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