How to interpret thermal shift experiment's work for binding?

  • Thread starter Thread starter udubson
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Interpretation
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the interpretation of thermal shift experiments in the context of protein binding and denaturation. Participants explore the relationship between fluorescence measurements and protein stability, particularly how these measurements can indicate the temperature at which proteins begin to unfold.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the role of fluorescence in thermal shift experiments, questioning how it relates to protein melting and denaturation.
  • Another participant mentions the use of a dye in qPCR that fluoresces during denaturation, suggesting that the choice of dye is dependent on the specific experiment and protein.
  • A participant seeks clarification on the role of the derivative dF/dT in the context of fluorescence and temperature changes during the experiment.
  • It is proposed that the dye interacts with protein residues that become exposed as the protein unfolds, leading to increased fluorescence, which provides specific readings of the temperature at which the protein begins to unfold.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus, as there are varying levels of understanding and different aspects of the thermal shift experiment being discussed. Some participants provide explanations while others express confusion, indicating that multiple views and uncertainties remain.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in understanding the specific mechanisms of fluorescence in relation to protein unfolding, as well as the dependence on the choice of dye and its interaction with proteins.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in biochemistry, proteomics, and experimental techniques related to protein stability and fluorescence measurements.

udubson
Messages
2
Reaction score
1
Hello, PF I’m new here. Can someone please help me explain how to interpret thermal shift experiments work for binding? Apparently the data you receive from such experiment is a derivative dF/dT where F=fluorescence and T=temperature; and I’m very confused because isn’t the experiment supposed to help you determine when a protein begins to melt and denature? What does fluorescence have to do with this and does this mean you can only use proteins with GFP? I’m studying physics and proteomics is not my forte so apologies.
 
Biology news on Phys.org
Do you understand qPCR? The assays’ method involves a dye that fluoresces during denaturation. The choice of dye is dependent on specific experiment and protein
 
ProfuselyQuarky said:
Do you understand qPCR? The assays’ method involves a dye that fluoresces during denaturation. The choice of dye is dependent on specific experiment and protein
I would have to read more about it but I know it’s “real time PCR”. where does the derivative come to play exactly? And how does an inanimate dye fluoresce during denaturation?
 
the dye interacts with protein residues that become exposed only when protein begins to unfold and only then does it fluoresce. So, more fluorescence corresponds with more unfolding. dF/dT is just the change in fluorescence with respect to temperature, so then you get very specific readings of what temp your protein begins to fold at.
 
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: pinball1970

Similar threads

  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 94 ·
4
Replies
94
Views
15K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
915
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
6K
  • · Replies 72 ·
3
Replies
72
Views
9K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
14K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K