How to Prove Differentiability in R2 Using the Derivative of a Function?

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To prove that the function f(x,y)=√(4−x²−y²) is differentiable on the set U={(x,y) in R²: x²+y²<4}, one must show it is differentiable at every point within U. The discussion clarifies that differentiability on a set means the function must be differentiable at all points in that set, rather than the entire R². It is emphasized that since U is an open domain, there are no boundary points to consider, simplifying the proof. Participants suggest selecting arbitrary points in U to demonstrate differentiability. Ultimately, the consensus is that proving differentiability at each point in U suffices to conclude differentiability on the entire set.
raghad
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Let U={(x,y) in R2:x2+y2<4}, and let f(x,y)=√.(4−x2−y2)
Prove that f is differentiable, and find its derivative.

I do know how to prove it is differentiable at a specific point in R2, but I could not generalize it to prove it differentiable on R2. Any hint?
 
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raghad said:
I could not generalize it to prove it differentiable on R2

As far as I can see you are not asked to do that, you are asked to prove differentiability on U.
 
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As Svein said, you are not asked to prove differentiability on R2, you are asked to prove it on the given set, U. Now, what is the definition of "differentiable on a set A"?
 
HallsofIvy said:
As Svein said, you are not asked to prove differentiability on R2, you are asked to prove it on the given set, U. Now, what is the definition of "differentiable on a set A"?
I know the definition of "differentiable at a point" , but i am not sure of the definition of differentiability on a set. Does it have to do with end points? i am stuck in this question and your help is much appreciated
 
Find the derivative and decide where it is valid.
 
Svein said:
Find the derivative and decide where it is valid.
Can i pick an arbitrary subset of U and prove that the function is differentiable there then conclude that it is differentiable on U ?
 
Why not just pick any (x,y) in the domain U and see if it works there? U is an open domain so there are no boundary points U to worry about.
 
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A function is differentiable "on a set U" if and only if it is differentiable at every point in U!
 

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