Probability is a measure of the likelihood that an event will occur. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 represents impossibility and 1 represents certainty.
Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations and assumes all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability is based on actual results from conducting an experiment or observing real-world events.
To calculate probability, divide the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. This will give you a decimal number between 0 and 1, which can be converted to a percentage by multiplying by 100.
Independent events are events that have no impact on each other, meaning the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of the other. Dependent events are events where the outcome of one event does affect the outcome of the other.
By understanding the probability of certain outcomes, you can make educated predictions about the likelihood of an event occurring. This can be useful in decision making and risk assessment.