How to understand the negative two-photon transition strength

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of rotationally averaged two-photon transition strength (DeltaTPA) using the CCSD response approach. The participant, Lan, reports obtaining both positive and negative DeltaTPAs for ten excited states, with negative DeltaTPAs leading to negative TPA cross sections and negative TPA absorption coefficients (beta). The inquiry focuses on whether negative beta can be associated with saturable absorption processes. A response highlights that negative absorption coefficients typically indicate a gain situation, often linked to stimulated emission and inverted population.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of two-photon absorption (TPA) concepts
  • Familiarity with CCSD response calculations
  • Knowledge of excited state dynamics in quantum systems
  • Basic principles of stimulated emission and gain media
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  • Research the implications of negative two-photon transition strengths in quantum optics
  • Explore the DALTON program for advanced CCSD response calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between negative absorption coefficients and gain media
  • Study the mechanisms of saturable absorption in laser physics
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Researchers in quantum optics, physicists studying two-photon absorption phenomena, and anyone involved in the analysis of excited state dynamics and stimulated emission processes.

sandf
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Dear all,
I have calculated the rotationally averaged two-photon transition
strength (DeltaTPA) using the CCSD response approach. Degenerate TPAs of ten excited states have been calculated. For most of the excited states considered, I got the positive DeltaTPAs, while for some excited states, I got the negative DeltaTPAs. The negative DeltaTPA will lead to the negative TPA cross section, then to the negative TPA absorption coefficience (beta). My question is:
whether the negative beta can be related to the saturable absorption process.
Any references and comments are appreciated.
Best regards.
Lan
 
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I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 
Greg Bernhardt said:
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?

Dear Bernhardt,
Thanks for your attention. I also ask for help on the forum of DALTON program
which implements the CCSD response calculation for TPA. Unfortunately, I haven't gotten the response.

Bests
Lan
 
I'm not familiar with with the specific technique you have used but I can give a more general comment.

Generally, when one is talking about negative absorption coefficients, what is meant is that you have a gain situation, i.e. stimulated emission, most often coming from some form of inverted population.
 
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