How would I find the magnitude of this wave.(complex numbers/quanties)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the magnitude of a wave represented by a complex function involving exponential terms. The subject area includes complex numbers and wave mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore different forms of the wave function and discuss the calculation of the magnitude of complex numbers. Some question the interpretation of the wave's physical properties, while others express uncertainty about the correct approach to finding the combined amplitude.

Discussion Status

There are various interpretations of how to express the wave and its magnitude. Some participants have provided guidance on rewriting the wave function, while others have attempted to calculate the magnitude but have received feedback indicating potential errors in their calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of wave functions and their representations, with some expressing hesitance to fully engage with the calculations at this time. There is also mention of editing posts, indicating ongoing adjustments to contributions.

zumbo1
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ψ(y,t)=2*e^(iky)*e^(iωt) + 4*e^(iky)*e^(-iωt)
Here is my work for the problem
2e^(iky)*(e^(iωt)+2e^(-iωt)); 2e^(iky)*(cos(ωt)+i*sin(ωt)+2cos(ωt)-2i*sin(ωt));
2e^(iky)*(3cos(ωt)-isin(ωt))
How would you continue this problem?
 
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You are asked for the absolute value (or magnitude) of [itex]2e^{iky}(3\cos(\omega t)-i\sin(\omega t))[/itex].
I'm sure you know how to calculate the magnitude of a complex number.
The magnitude will depend on time.
 
My advice would be to rewrite the wave in the form:

[tex]\Psi(y,t) = 2e^{i(ky + \omega t)} + 4e^{i(ky - \omega t)}[/tex]

and it should be obvious from this form that you have the sum of two sinusoidal waves, one traveling to the left (er, negative y-direction) with amplitude 2, and the other to the right (+ y-direction) with amplitude 4. If that is not obvious, then consider that if this is really a physical wave propagating along the y-axis, then the physical wave is given by:

[tex]Re[\Psi(y,t)] = 2\cos{(ky + \omega t)} + 4\cos{(ky - \omega t)}[/tex]

To be honest, I'm not sure how/don't feel like putting in the effort at this hour to calculate the combined amplitude of the two waves, and whether that corresponds to the magnitude of the complex number psi.

Edit, just saw Galileo's post, so maybe I was way off on this one/answering the wrong question.
 
How do you edit posts?
Anyway I end up getting (20+16cos(wt))^1/2 for my magnitude.
 
The magnitude of [itex]2e^{iky}(3\cos(\omega t)-i\sin(\omega t))[/itex] is not [itex]\sqrt{20+16\cos(\omega t)}[/itex].
Try again.

Click the edit button at the bottom of your post to edit.
 

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