If a planet is half the size of Earth but has the same gravitational pull, its mass must be four times greater than that of Earth. This conclusion stems from the relationship between mass, radius, and gravity, where the gravitational force is proportional to mass and inversely proportional to the square of the radius. Therefore, if the radius is halved, the mass must increase by a factor of four to maintain the same gravitational acceleration. The discussion clarifies the mathematical relationship underlying these concepts. Understanding this relationship is crucial for grasping how mass and gravity interact in planetary bodies.