Hydrochloric acid solution is needed to make 31 g boric acid?

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The discussion centers on calculating the amounts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Na2B4O7 * 10H2O) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) needed to produce 31 grams of boric acid (H3BO3). Initial calculations suggest that 47.8 grams of Na2B4O7 * 10H2O and 275 grams of 20% HCl solution are required. However, participants emphasize the importance of correctly balancing the chemical reaction, which indicates that one mole of sodium borate produces four moles of boric acid. The correct balanced equation is Na2B4O7 * 10H2O + 2HCl → 4H3BO3 + 2NaCl + 5H2O. The discussion highlights that without properly accounting for stoichiometry and the balanced equation, accurate calculations cannot be achieved.
danne89
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Hi. I've problem with this question:
How much Na2B4O7 * 10H2O and 20% hydrochloric acid solution is needed to make 31 g boric acid?

My work:
\frac{x}{Na_2B_4O_7 * 10 H_2O} = \frac {31}{4 H_3BO_3}
x = 47.8 g

\frac {0.2x}{3HCl} = \frac {31}{4 H_3BO_3}
x = 275 g
 
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Are u sure that u've written the reaction correctly...?It should be:
Na_{2}B_{4}O_{7}\cdot 10H_{2}O+2HCl \rightarrow 4H_{3}BO_{3}+2NaCl+5H_{2}O

Daniel.
 
IIRC,there shouldn't be any boron chloride...

Daniel.
 
I didn't write down the reaction formula. I just used the chemical equality-method.
 
dextercioby said:
IIRC,there shouldn't be any boron chloride...

Daniel.
What boron chloride ?

Danne, you are not considering the stoichiometry of the problem. You can not solve it without writing down the balanced equation (like Dexter has done for you), and using the fact that 1 mole of sodium borate (or whatever it's called) gives 4 moles of boric acid.
 
Natrium perborate,a.k.a. BORAX...

Daniel.
 
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