Hydrodynamics Bernoulli's equation

In summary, the conversation discusses the water supply of a building, specifically the speed at which water leaves a 2.00-cm-diameter faucet tap and the gauge pressure in the 6-cm main pipe. It is noted that the energy associated with pressure is converted into potential energy per volume as the water ascends to the faucet, and the speed of the water will be constant if the pipe has a constant diameter.
  • #1
Gyroscope

Homework Statement


The water supply of a building is fed through a main pipe
6.00 cm in diameter. A 2.00-cm-diameter faucet tap, located
2.00 m above the main pipe, is observed to fill a 25.0-L
container in 30.0 s. (a) What is the speed at which the water
leaves the faucet? (b) What is the gauge pressure in the
6-cm main pipe? (Assume the faucet is the only “leak” in
the building.)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a) is easy.

Flux=Av

b) Apply Bernoulli's. I understand how to solve. But it rises a question: The energy associated with pressure is being converted in potential energy per volume when the water ascends to the faucet, so that the kinetic energy per volume is constant? Is this true?
 
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  • #2
Your observation would be true for (i) an incompressible fluid that (ii)goes through a pipe with constant diameter. Regarding (i), water is treated as an incompressible fluid for these types of problems. THe diameter of the pipes chage, so speed changes and therefore KE changes.
 
  • #3
Yes, it is what I meant. So if the pipe has constant diameter the water will ascend at constant velocity?
 
  • #4
That's the "flux". If the volume flow must be constant, and the x-sectional area is constant, then the speed must be constant.
 

1. What is Bernoulli's equation?

Bernoulli's equation is a fundamental principle in fluid dynamics that relates the pressure, velocity, and elevation of a fluid in a steady state flow. It states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure decreases, and vice versa.

2. What is the significance of Bernoulli's equation in hydrodynamics?

Bernoulli's equation is important in hydrodynamics because it helps us understand the behavior of fluids in motion and can be used to predict and analyze fluid flow in various systems. It is also used in the design of many important engineering applications, such as airplane wings and water turbines.

3. How is Bernoulli's equation derived?

Bernoulli's equation is derived from the conservation of energy principle, which states that the total energy in a closed system remains constant. By applying this principle to a fluid in motion, we can derive the relationship between pressure, velocity, and elevation in Bernoulli's equation.

4. Can Bernoulli's equation be applied to all types of fluids?

Bernoulli's equation is applicable to all types of fluids, including liquids and gases. However, it is based on certain assumptions, such as the fluid being incompressible and the flow being steady and frictionless. Therefore, it may not accurately describe the behavior of highly viscous or turbulent fluids.

5. How is Bernoulli's equation used in real-life applications?

Bernoulli's equation has many practical applications, such as in the design of airplane wings, where it helps in creating lift and reducing drag. It is also used in the design of pipes and pumps in plumbing and hydraulic systems. In addition, it is used in weather forecasting and the study of ocean currents and tides.

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