Impulse and average force of baseball

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the impulse and average force exerted on a baseball during a hit. The impulse is calculated using the formula Impulse = m(vf - vi), resulting in a negative value due to the change in direction of the baseball. The average force is then derived from the impulse and the time of contact, leading to a negative force value as well. The negative sign indicates that the force exerted by the bat on the ball is in the opposite direction of the initial pitch. Correcting the impulse value will lead to an accurate calculation of the average force, maintaining the negative sign to reflect direction.
amlovatos
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i don't understand wat I am doing wrong here is my problem
Choose the positive direction to be
from the pitcher to the plate (some answers
may be negative).
A pitcher throws a 0.13 kg baseball so that
it crosses home plate horizontally with a speed
of 31 m/s. It is hit straight back at the pitcher
with a final speed of 28 m/s.
What is the impulse delivered to the ball?
Answer in units of kg m/s
Find the average force exerted by the bat on
the ball if the two are in contact for 0.0011 s.
Answer in units of N

ok here is my work
Impulse=m(vf-vi)
.13(28-31)=-.39
then for average force i have
I=t*af
-.39=.0011*af
af=-354.5454545
but i change my signs to positive right?? either way my answer is wrong help please
 
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amlovatos said:
i don't understand wat I am doing wrong here is my problem
Choose the positive direction to be
from the pitcher to the plate (some answers
may be negative).
A pitcher throws a 0.13 kg baseball so that
it crosses home plate horizontally with a speed
of 31 m/s. It is hit straight back at the pitcher
with a final speed of 28 m/s.
What is the impulse delivered to the ball?
Answer in units of kg m/s
Find the average force exerted by the bat on
the ball if the two are in contact for 0.0011 s.
Answer in units of N

ok here is my work
Impulse=m(vf-vi)
.13(28-31)=-.39
the problem asks you to consider pitcher to batter as the positive direction, thus, batter to pitcher is the negative direction. What is the direction of vf?
then for average force i have
I=t*af
-.39=.0011*af
af=-354.5454545
but i change my signs to positive right?? either way my answer is wrong help please
once you correct the value of impulse, your force will be correct and it will ahve a minus sign associated with it. What does the minus sign indicate about the direction of the force of the bat on the ball?
 
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