Impulse Question -- A car changing speed and direction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the impulse of a cart with a mass of 100 kg that changes its velocity from 25 m/s in the X-direction to 20 m/s in the Y-direction. The impulse is calculated using the formula I = m * change in velocity, leading to an initial calculation of I = 100(20j - 25i). There is a debate about the interpretation of "change in velocity," with one participant suggesting that the problem implies starting from zero velocity, while others argue that it describes a sequential change from one velocity to another. The correct interpretation emphasizes that the cart's final velocity is solely in the Y-direction, not a combination of both. This highlights the importance of accurately understanding the problem's wording in physics calculations.
mailmas
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Homework Statement


Cart travels with a mass of 100kg in the 25m/s in the X-Direction and then 20m/s in the Y-Direction. What is the impulse?

Homework Equations


I = m*change in velocity

The Attempt at a Solution


I = 100(20 (j) - 25(i))
I = (2000 (j) - 2500(j)) kg* m/s
Is this correct?
 
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Why do you doubt it?
 
mailmas said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I = 100(20 (j) - 25(i))[/B]
Why the minus sign?
 
What do you think "change in velocity" means?
 
rude man said:
Why the minus sign?
Because these are before and after velocities.
mailmas said:
and then
 
haruspex said:
Because these are before and after velocities.
Oh yes? I interpreted the problem as starting from zero velocity and ending with 25 i + 20 j. The change is just that.
 
There is no "beginning" or "starting from zero" in the statement of this problem. The statement says that it has a velocity of 25 i which then becomes 20 j. In the final situation, the car is traveling with a velocity of 20 m/s in the y direction. It is not traveling with a velocity of 25 i + 20 j.
 
rude man said:
Oh yes? I interpreted the problem as starting from zero velocity and ending with 25 i + 20 j. The change is just that.
You are still ignoring the "and then". These are sequential circumstances.
 
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