Impurity State Green's functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Green's functions in analyzing a one-dimensional chain of on-site impurities, specifically focusing on the equation G_{ij} = G_{ij}^{0}(\omega) + G_{i0}^{0}(\omega)\frac{V}{1-VG_{00}^{0}(\omega)}G_{0j}(\omega). This equation represents a Dyson equation, where G_{ij}^{0}(\omega) denotes the 'free' two-point Green's function. The term 1-VG_{00}^{0}(\omega) in the denominator arises from the self-energy calculations, which can be approached through infinite iteration or the Born approximation. Recommended literature for further understanding includes "Many Particle Physics" by G. Mahan and "Fundamentals of Many Body Physics" by Nolting.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Green's functions in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with Dyson equations
  • Knowledge of self-energy concepts in condensed matter physics
  • Basic principles of many-body physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Dyson equations in condensed matter physics
  • Learn about self-energy calculations and their significance in impurity problems
  • Explore the "Fundamentals of Many Body Physics" by Nolting for a beginner-friendly approach
  • Investigate the Born approximation and its role in perturbation theory
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and researchers in condensed matter physics, particularly those focusing on impurity states and Green's function techniques.

maverick280857
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Hi

I am trying to understand the role of Green's functions in the analysis of a 1D chain of on-site impurities (with the impurity state potential amplitude proportional to V). This is in the context of a course on condensed matter field theory that I am trying to follow.

Can someone explain me the following equation

G_{ij} = G_{ij}^{0}(\omega) + G_{i0}^{0}(\omega)\frac{V}{1-VG_{00}^{0}(\omega)}G_{0j}(\omega)

Here G_{ij}^{0}(\omega) is a 'free' two point Green's function. Here the indices refer to 'sites' (the impurity potential is an on-site potential).

What is the origin of this equation? How does the 1-VG_{00}^{0}(\omega) term appear in the denominator?

EDIT -- I understand this is a kind of Dyson equation...trying to figure out the notation though. Appreciate inputs.
 
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tell me the book, so I can follow some omission
 
The intermediate term is the Self-energy term. It is calculated by infinite iteration. It also can be solved in the limit of Born approximation
The detail solution you may find please refer to the "Many particle physics" authored by G. Mahan.
Please take a good book to learn Green's function, or you will be confused and further lose your interests.
 
Could you please suggest some good books. I tried Mahan but it was a bit too difficult for me. Is there something at a more beginner's level?
 
stone said:
Could you please suggest some good books. I tried Mahan but it was a bit too difficult for me. Is there something at a more beginner's level?

Okay, it seems I have since figured out some things :-)

A good book is Fundamentals of Many Body Physics by Nolting. If it is too advanced, consider looking at the books by Doniach and Sondheimer, or Fetter and Walecka. My question was not on Green's functions but rather on Impurity Sites. I had the wrong picture for it. Managed to figure it out myself..thanks to those who replied.
 

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