Potential energy and kinetic energy are both measured in joules (J), which is the standard unit of energy. The relationship between force, mass, and acceleration illustrates how units are derived, with force being expressed as kg·m/s², known as a Newton. Energy remains constant in a closed system, where potential energy converts to kinetic energy and vice versa, but the total energy does not change. Therefore, all forms of energy, including potential and kinetic, share the same unit of measurement. Understanding these concepts is essential for grasping the principles of energy conservation.