Inconsistent Linear Systems: Solving for k

In summary, the conversation is about finding the value of k that would make a linear system with an augmented matrix inconsistent. The suggested method is to look for a value of k that causes the determinant of the matrix to be zero, but it is noted that this does not always imply inconsistency. Another approach is to look for a value of k that makes one of the rows a multiple of the other. The final answer is given as k = -1, and the conversation ends with a thank you and a smiley face.
  • #1
Math100
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202

Homework Statement


For what value(s) of k is the linear system with augmented matrix inconsistent?

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that inconsistent means no solution. So do I set k=2k and solve for k?
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  • #2
The most direct way to declare that a system is inconsistent is by looking for the value of ##k## which causes the determinant of the matrix to be zero. Since this is a fairly simple system however, you could easily pick a value of ##k## which causes one of the rows to be a multiple of the other.
 
  • #3
Math100 said:

Homework Statement


For what value(s) of k is the linear system with augmented matrix inconsistent?

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that inconsistent means no solution. So do I set k=2k and solve for k?View attachment 219506
No.
What is the system of equations that your augmented matrix represents?

Also, what does the thing that looks like a backwards S?

Edit: Your attempt at a solution is just barely enough to get by. Other mentors would not have been as generous. In future posts, please make more of an attempt at solving the problems you're asking about.
 
  • #4
k+2=1
1+2k=1
 
  • #5
Math100 said:
k+2=1
1+2k=1
So what value of k would make it so that this system of equations doesn't have a solution? One suggestion has already been given.

Going in another direction, these equations represent lines in the plane. Do these planes intersect, which would give one or possibly an infinite number of solutions, or do they not intersect at all?
 
  • #6
Math100 said:
k+2=1
1+2k=1
These are the world's easiest equations to deal with. Why are you having trouble?
 
  • #7
Math100 said:
k+2=1
1+2k=1
The augmented matrix in the OP represents the system of equation
kx+2y=1
x+2ky=1
 
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  • #8
NFuller said:
The most direct way to declare that a system is inconsistent is by looking for the value of ##k## which causes the determinant of the matrix to be zero. Since this is a fairly simple system however, you could easily pick a value of ##k## which causes one of the rows to be a multiple of the other.
Zero determinant does not necessarily imply that the system is inconsistent.
 
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  • #9
Got it!
 
  • #11
-1
 
  • #12
How to give award to best answer?
 
  • #13
ehild said:
Zero determinant does not necessarily imply that the system is inconsistent.
Thank you so much!
 
  • #14
You are welcome:oldsmile:
 
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Related to Inconsistent Linear Systems: Solving for k

What is an inconsistent linear system?

An inconsistent linear system is a set of linear equations that does not have a solution. This means that there is no set of values that can make all of the equations true at the same time.

How do you know if a linear system is inconsistent?

A linear system is inconsistent if it has no solution, which means that the equations are contradictory or impossible to satisfy. This can be determined by graphing the equations and seeing if they intersect at one point, which would indicate a unique solution, or if they are parallel lines, which would indicate no solution.

What is the role of k in solving an inconsistent linear system?

K is a constant that is used in the equation to represent a specific value that is unknown. In an inconsistent linear system, k can be any value, but it is usually used to represent a value that would make the equations contradictory, resulting in no solution.

Can an inconsistent linear system have multiple solutions?

No, an inconsistent linear system does not have any solutions. This means that there is no set of values that can make all of the equations true at the same time. If there were multiple solutions, it would indicate a consistent linear system.

What are some real-life applications of solving for k in an inconsistent linear system?

Solving for k in an inconsistent linear system can be used to model real-life situations such as balancing chemical equations, determining the break-even point in business, and analyzing market trends. It can also be used in engineering to find the optimal design for a structure by considering different values for k.

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