Indefinite Integral: How to Use Trig Substitution?

brandon hodoan
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the indefnite integral using trig substitution.
∫[(x^2) / (1+x^2)]dx

Homework Equations


---

The Attempt at a Solution


5o8575.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The denominator should be ##sec^2(\theta)## so all you left with is ##\int tan^2\theta d\theta##. To calculate that make the substitution ##x=tan\theta## and notice that ##dx=(1+tan^2\theta)d\theta##.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top