Inertial forces of a slider crank

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem related to a mechanism and how to solve it using the sum of forces and sum of moments equations. The person has broken the mechanism into 3 pieces and is trying to analyze each piece. They realize that there are unknowns, such as the mass and acceleration of the crank, but it is not necessary to know the mass in order to solve the problem. The focus is on finding the direction and magnitude of the acceleration and velocity of point B, as well as the linear acceleration and velocity of point C. The conversation also mentions finding the equivalent offset inertial force and determining the forces on BC.
  • #1
Jstuff
15
0

Homework Statement


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Hello, I have an exam later in the week and I'm trying to understand how to this problem.

Homework Equations


Sum of forces.
Sum of moments.

The Attempt at a Solution


I broke the mechanism into 3 pieces, the crank, connecting rod, and slider and then began to analyze each piece with the sum of moments and sum of forces on each. It seems that I am missing too many unknowns. For example on this sum of forces on crank what is the mass and acceleration of the crank.

Thanks in advance for the help.[/B]
 
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  • #2
Jstuff said:
It seems that I am missing too many unknowns. For example on this sum of forces on crank what is the mass and acceleration of the crank.

You aren't given the mass of the crank because you don't need it.
The only information you need from the crank is what point B is doing - the direction and magnitude of it's acceleration and velocity.
Point C is constrained to B and the horizontal plane so you can find it's linear a & v and then the magnitude of the Fx on it.
I don't know what 'equivalent offset inertial force' is but you can find the angular and translational velocities and accelerations of BC and then the forces on BC.
 

1. What are inertial forces in a slider crank mechanism?

Inertial forces in a slider crank mechanism are the forces that arise due to the acceleration and deceleration of the moving parts, such as the slider and the crank, within the mechanism. These forces can affect the performance and stability of the mechanism.

2. How do inertial forces affect the motion of a slider crank mechanism?

Inertial forces can cause vibrations, oscillations, and unsteady motion in a slider crank mechanism. These forces can also result in additional stresses and loading on the components of the mechanism.

3. What is the difference between inertial forces and external forces in a slider crank mechanism?

Inertial forces are internal forces that are generated within the mechanism due to the motion of its parts, while external forces are forces applied from outside the mechanism. Inertial forces are dependent on the mass and acceleration of the moving parts, while external forces can be controlled or adjusted.

4. How can the effects of inertial forces be reduced in a slider crank mechanism?

One way to reduce the effects of inertial forces is by balancing the mechanism, which involves adding counterweights or using symmetrical designs to minimize the unbalanced forces. Another approach is to use dampers or shock absorbers to absorb the vibrations caused by these forces.

5. Can inertial forces be beneficial in a slider crank mechanism?

In some cases, inertial forces can be beneficial in a slider crank mechanism. For example, they can be used to generate power or aid in the motion of the mechanism. However, excessive inertial forces can be detrimental, and proper design and analysis are necessary to ensure optimal performance and stability.

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