Infinite Direct Sums and Standard Inclusions and Projections

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concepts of infinite direct sums and standard inclusions and projections as presented in "An Introduction to Rings and Modules With K-Theory in View" by A.J. Berrick and M.E. Keating. Specifically, it addresses the challenges of attaching meaning to an infinite set of maps, as highlighted in Section 2.1.13. The participant questions the distinction made by B&K regarding the assignment of meaning to an infinite set of maps versus an infinite set of modules or submodules. The confusion arises from Proposition 2.1.7, which states that while an infinite set of maps can be defined, summing their images presents conceptual difficulties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of modules and submodules in algebra
  • Familiarity with direct sums and direct products
  • Knowledge of exact sequences in the context of algebraic structures
  • Basic comprehension of infinite sets and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of infinite direct sums in module theory
  • Examine the concept of standard inclusions and projections in algebra
  • Review Proposition 2.1.7 in B&K for deeper insights into infinite sets of maps
  • Explore the relationship between infinite sums and convergence in algebraic contexts
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, algebraists, and students of abstract algebra who are delving into module theory and the complexities of infinite structures will find this discussion beneficial.

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I am reading An Introduction to Rings and Modules With K-Theory in View by A.J. Berrick and M.E. Keating (B&K).

In Chapter2: Direct Sums and Short Exact Sequences in Sections 2.1.11 and 2.1.12 B&K deal with infinite direct products and infinite direct sums (external and internal).

In Section "2.1.13 Remarks", B&K comment on the implications of Sections 2.1.11 and 2.1.12.

Remark (ii) reads as follows:View attachment 3355My question related to B&K's remark above is as follows:

Why is it impossible to attach a meaning to an infinite set of maps (standard inclusions and projections that is ...)? We can attach meaning to an infinite set of modules or submodules ... ... Why is it more abstract or difficult (in fact, impossible!) to attach meaning to an infinite set of maps?

Could someone please clarify and explain B&Ks remark.

Peter***NOTE***

I am aware that in the text displayed above, B&K talk about an infinite 'sum' of maps saying ..." ... ... since it is impossible to attach a meaning to an infinite sum of maps ... ... "

BUT ... ... as far as I can see, the proposition to which they refer (Proposition 2.1.7) only seems to involve a list, not a sum of maps ...

Section 2.1.7 reads as follows:View attachment 3356
 
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There is no problem with assigning meaning to an infinite SET of maps.

But if we try to add the images of each map together, we have to wait an awfully long time for the "result".
 

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