Infinite limits using L'Hospital's Rule

In summary, the given limit is solved using L'Hopital's Rule, which simplifies to 1/infinity + 1/infinity. This results in a limit of 0, as a small number over a much larger number approaches 0. Alternatively, the limit can also be solved by noting that the power of y in the denominator is larger than the power of y in the numerator, so the limit as y approaches infinity is also 0.
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Homework Statement



[tex] \lim_{y \to \infty} \frac {\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{y-1}}{y} [/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



By L'Hospital's Rule:


[tex] \lim_{y \to \infty} \frac {\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{y-1}}{y} = \lim_{y \to \infty} \frac {\frac{1}{2}(y+1)^{-1/2}+\frac{1}{2}(y-1)^{-1/2}}{1} [/tex]

which is just this:

[tex] \lim_{y \to \infty} \frac{1}{2}(y+1)^{-1/2}+\frac{1}{2}(y-1)^{-1/2} [/tex]

and the answer is suppose to be 0, is this because you are basically taking the reciprocal of infinity which is infinitely or arbitrarily close to 0?
 
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  • #2
when you apply the limit, you should get 1/infinity + 1/infinity, which is 0 + 0 = 0.

A small number over a much larger number goes to 0.

Edit: Instead of using L'Hopital's Rule, you could just say that the power of y in the denominator is larger than the power of y in the numerator, so since you're taking the limit as y approaches infinity, you could say the limit is zero. Do you see why?
 

1. What is L'Hospital's Rule?

L'Hospital's Rule is a mathematical tool used to evaluate limits of indeterminate forms, such as 0/0 or ∞/∞. It states that if the limit of the quotient of two functions approaches an indeterminate form, then the limit of the quotient of their derivatives also approaches the same indeterminate form.

2. When should L'Hospital's Rule be used?

L'Hospital's Rule should only be used when the limit of a function approaches an indeterminate form, and other methods such as direct substitution or factoring do not work. It is also important to check that the conditions for the rule are satisfied, such as both functions having a derivative and the limit approaching an indeterminate form.

3. How do you apply L'Hospital's Rule?

To apply L'Hospital's Rule, first identify the indeterminate form of the limit. Then, take the derivative of the numerator and denominator of the function, and simplify the resulting quotient. If the limit still approaches an indeterminate form, repeat the process until the limit is evaluated.

4. Are there any limitations to using L'Hospital's Rule?

Yes, there are limitations to using L'Hospital's Rule. It can only be applied to limits involving rational functions, and the functions must have a derivative in the given interval. Additionally, the rule may not work for certain limits, and it is important to check the conditions before applying it.

5. Can L'Hospital's Rule be used for infinite limits?

Yes, L'Hospital's Rule can be used for infinite limits, as long as the conditions for the rule are satisfied. However, it is important to note that the rule may not always work for infinite limits, and other methods may need to be used to evaluate the limit.

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